As we know Bali is known
as the Island of God, because Bali has many temple. One of them is Tirta Empul
Temple which is one of great tourism destination that has great history of
Hinduism and peaceful atmosphere with holy spring water.
Titrta empul temple as the
kingdom heritage in bali and it is the one of some heritage that very
interesting to visit. Tirta empul temple and the bathing place is located in
Manukaya village, Tampaksiring district Gianyar regency. Tampaksiring is the
name of the village that located 36 km from Denpasar.
The name
of the place, its maybe obtained from the name of the holy spring that
available in this temple. Etymologically, Tirta Empul means the water that
spurt from the ground.
This temple was built on 960 before
Christ from the time of the Chandra bhayasingha king from warmadewa dynasty
.This temple same as the other temple that have 3 part, the first is called Jaba
pura or garden temple, the second is Jaba Tengah, or the center of the temple and
the last is Jeroan or the main of the temple.
In the Jaba Pura you can see the
garden of the temple and many building that used for the ceremony. There is a
gate to enter Jaba Tengah which is made by the hand and you can see the detail
of the gate, so beautiful and interesting. In the Jaba Tengah or the center of
the temple there are 2 pool that have 30 shower from east to the west. Every
shower have a name such as; pengelukatan, pebersihan, sudamala and pancuran
cetik.
Pancuran cetik if I translate in
English is poison shower and the name of tirta empul it is related with the
mythology of the war of Mayadenawa, Batu Anyar king with Bhatara Indra. In the mythology, Mayadenawa King have a bad
attitude and not allow the people to pray to get a blessing from the god.
Because of his bad attitude so the god in Indra manifestation get attacking Mayadenawa.
The end of the story Mayadenawa can be defeated and runaway until Tampaksiring
village. Because of the hurt of Mayadenawa, he made a poison spring that make
the army of god of Indra dead after drink the water. Because of that happen the
god of Indra getting angry and stick his staff to the ground and the water come
out from the ground, and that water used for the army of Indra to rise up, so
the army of Indra still alive.
That is the holy spring for bathing
that get out from the ground from Indra’s staff. There is 30 shower that can be
used for holy bathing to get a blessing from the god and to clean the physical
and the spiritual. The water of Tirta Empul is flow to Pakerisan river. And along
the river there are some ancient relics.
In the main temple there are
archeologists heritage also; the first is the black one, Lingga Yoni. Lingga Yoni
is a symbol of worship of the God in Siwa manifestation with his wife Dewi
Parwati, the second is Arca Singa. From Hindu mytologhy singa or lion is the
vehicle of Dewi Durga, the third is Tepasana. It is a building like a temple,
but it’s was restoration on 1967. This Tepasana is a building for God in Indra
manifestation that was made Tirta Empul Temple.
In the other side of Tirta Empul, in
Tampak Siring Area there is a President Palace of the first President in
Indonesia. The palace can be seen from Tirta Empul Temple.
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